Lydia’s grandparents Ernest and Nora Otter moved from Yorkshire to Oxfordshire with two of their sons and bought Pennyhooks because they ‘loved it at first sight’ . They worked to revitalise the farm and in doing so rebuilt their own lives after the war .
This included Frank and Sheena Otter and Geoffrey and Jean Otter each raising their families here. Jean wrote, for a 1950’s radio broadcast ‘Life on the farm, though full and busy, has a timelessness and peace quite unknown in a town;and is an ideal place for bringing up a family. It’s become my world and I love it’ .
All the children helped on the farm, as Geoff had himself helped as a teenager to bring in the harvest during the war, on the Hatfield Main Colliery’s farm where his father had been a financial secretary; and which had begun Geoff’s lifelong love of & dedication to farming that inspired his family to go farming & ultimately to purchase Pennyhooks Farm.
Lydia’s grandparents Ernest and Nora Otter moved from Yorkshire to Oxfordshire with two of their sons and bought Pennyhooks because they ‘loved it at first sight’.
Known as those ‘new-fangled Yorkshiremen with their new-fangled milking machines’, the brothers brought the first automated milking system to the valley. Their dairy herd grew to 100 cows by the 1970s and life was busy. The arrival of the Shrivenham bypass and the national drop in milk sales caused them to switch to raising beef cattle in the 1980s.
Known as those ‘new-fangled Yorkshiremen with their new-fangled milking machines’, the brothers brought the first automated milking system to the valley.
Lydia began working with children with autism in the 1970s while she qualified as a teacher, with a special interest in music therapy. She moved back to Pennyhooks in 1982 after her mother died, when her father needed more help with the farm. She also worked as a home tutor teaching a seven year old autistic boy called Dan.
He soon began to visit the farm, and in the nineties Dan and Lydia began an association with the Oxfordshire Autism Service (then known as the Chinnor Unit), when he became a student and Lydia was invited to teach there. She taught music, communication skills, and helped to develop a post-nineteen service within a local college under the auspices of the late Mrs Sheila Coates, who headed the service. She also invited groups of children to visit the farm.In the late 1990’s Geoff suffered a stroke & Frank retired and Lydia took an increasing role in running the farm, with the help of her brother Andrew and family friend Richard Hurford.
Lydia began working with children with autism in the 1970s while she qualified as a teacher, with a special interest in music therapy.
Seeing the success of the day trips to the farm, in 2001 Sheila Coates asked Lydia to host regular sessions with a school leaving group. These young people represented the more complex end of the spectrum for whom there was little post-school provision, and included Lydia’s original pupil, Dan.
They all responded well to being in the outdoors and to being part of the daily working life of the farm. Sheila noted especially the way that they retained practical skills because of the plentiful opportunities for meaningful practice that farm life gave, such as feeding hay to the cows or moving and stacking logs . Soon the farm’s year was incorporated into the students’ learning, which developed into an Open Colleges Network accredited curriculum called Countryside Skills. More students joined; from Chinnor and also as school leavers placed by their Care Managers. Lydia began to work as a teacher at the Farm full time.
Seeing the success of the day trips to the farm, in 2001 Sheila Coates asked Lydia to host regular sessions with a school leaving group.
When students started visiting the Farm they used the farmhouse facilities until a mobile home was donated as a classroom. This was quickly outgrown and fundraising began for a more appropriate setting. Appletree House was designed as a place of “nurture and shelter” with lots of light and space to create a calm learning environment. Students soon settled into using the welcoming rooms and gardens, and continued to develop their skills out on the Farm.
When students started visiting the Farm they used the farmhouse facilities until a mobile home was donated as a classroom.
As the Project was increasingly recognised for its achievements it became clear that the students were ready for further practical learning opportunities. Willow weaving was introduced and the students enthusiastically embraced the making of willow hurdles and plant supports. This showed that the students’ general working skills were progressing, including their ability to listen, persevere and complete jobs. This enabled the introduction of woodworking opportunities, using tools, and for which the students soon showed their aptitude. A woodwork teacher and furniture designer, Peter Beckley who specialised in “person-centred learning” was employed part time in 2011.
Geoff Otter died in 2010 , aged 82. Lydia took on the full running of the farm with Richard Hurford who retired as a Probation Service Officer and became the full time Farm Manager; also working to bring together the farm jobs appropriately with the students.
As the Project was increasingly recognised for its achievements it became clear that the students were ready for further practical learning opportunities.
As the Project expanded funds were found to build again and the woodworking lessons were relocated to a new purpose built workshop in Hedgerow House, which also has a small kitchen and shop area. The woodwork teacher began full time work with 30 students to produce good quality garden furniture & other products such as photo frames which are sold to order and on Open Days.
As part of the Farm’s Conservation work Natural England offered a grant for classroom space to allow more educational access to the Farm. This facility’s beautiful well lit rooms has also allowed for the development of rural crafts (such as basketry), and for cooking to be taught. The recent gift of a large new greenhouse is allowing gardening and horticultural skills to progress as well. Otter House, set within the farm working environment, is enabling the students to move around a range of indoor & outdoor activities within each person’s interests and skills, creating increasingly productive and meaningful adult lives.
As part of the Farm’s Conservation work Natural England offered a grant for classroom space to allow more educational access to the Farm.
Emma Masefield is now in post. Through Emma’s wide range of experience ,we have been enabled to broaden our service & our support to a wider range of young people on the spectrum & their families.
Robert & Vesna Mlakar greatly enriched all our lives by sharing with us, their skills in autism, craft, dance & music. This resulted in many more products to sell at our Christmas Fayre, as well as songs sung with visitors by our Singing Group. We look forward to further developing this relationship between us as soon as possible.
A mother, Willow & her yearling kids, Honey & Buzz came to Pennyhooks in January. These delightful creatures have added so much to all our lives. They are calm & kind & enable students to work with animals more independently
Students went home for a week, while we re-thought our services. Families soon reported the difficulties created for their children through loss of routine & not enough to do with their time. We created new practices, such as sending worksheets & kits home for planting or constructing planters.
Our MP helped us to gain permission to offer a new service ‘Safe Walks for Exercise’. This let families come with their children in timetabled sessions.
In the Summer the National Lottery gave us £60,000 & we built a mile long fenced walkway to offer more walks to more students. We held a strictly controlled Click and Collect Plant Sales in Spring 2020 & 2021, and Christmas Fayre’s also. We learned to use the better weather to offer more activities & our students gradually became able to work, outside & even singly inside, with our staff.
BBC TV came to film in September & December 2021 for the ‘We are England’ series. Subsequent Lockdowns caused us then to revert to a narrower service again.
Students went home for a week, while we re-thought our services. Families soon reported the difficulties created for their children through loss of routine & not enough to do with their time.
In February we began to offer sessions to new referrals from the waiting list & to give our own students slightly longer sessions.
Pennyhooks screened on BBC 1 TV February 16th at 7. 30 pm, called ‘Farming on the Spectrum’.
Our vision for the future is to see Pennyhooks continue to develop into a compassionate, purposeful and productive farm community for people with autism. We would like to see:
Our vision for the future is to see Pennyhooks continue to develop into a compassionate, purposeful and productive farm community for people with autism. We would like to see: